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The (e)sportswashing reading list
Some resources (no apologia!) for folks curious about sportswashing
Photo courtesy of Riot Games
Hi everyone, Mikhail here!
Earlier this year, a Twitter follower asked for some reading recommendations on sportswashing. It's a difficult subject — and tough to get a grip on, because it describes a phenomenon wherein the reputation of and information about a subject is intentionally remade and obscured.
In this subscriber-exclusive post, I've compiled some resources that are equally accessible and smart (meaning: no sportswashing apologia). I hope it's useful!
Let's start with some self-promotion! Here are some pieces I've written on the subject. Under each linked header, I’ll include some notes or a short excerpt (that’s what’s in the box).
This piece focuses on an interview I did with Craig Levine, co-CEO of the ESL FACEIT Group, which was acquired by Savvy Games Group, a video game holding company backed by Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund and chaired by Saudi crown prince Mohammed bin Salman. I wrote:
ESL is the subject of this newsletter because Levine is the person I interviewed, but a lot of video game companies are taking Saudi money. And they’re doing it because everyone else is, too. Uber. DoorDash. Disney. Live Nation. Twitter. Which brings us to: Embracer. EA. Take-Two. Activision. Nintendo!
All to say: There’s no putting the genie back in the bottle. Especially now, as both the video game and esports industries face economic headwinds, companies will start seeking easy and plentiful money.
In 2023, Vindex, a company acquired by the ESL FACEIT Group, held an internal town hall to explain the move to its employees. I received a recording of that presentation.
Brian Ward, CEO of Savvy Games Group, has gotten a bit silly dodging questions about Saudi Arabia’s human rights record.
“I'm not over there on an image makeover project,” Ward told Axios in 2022. “We’re there to build a real commercial entity that's a powerhouse, hopefully, in gaming and aimed at developing and growing the game sector.”
This distinction never really made sense to me. Building a legitimate enterprise with the House of Saud’s money is the image makeover project! If Savvy owns a bunch of liberal Western companies with best-in-class HR and DEI practices, that is the thing that launders the Kingdom’s reputation.
The Danger of Saudi Arabia's Monopolization of Esports (Visionaries Podcast)
"Fans are going to see, you know, this CES looking arena in Riyadh and they're going to say, 'Well I live in a liberal democracy but we don't have this in Terre Haute, Indiana, so things must actually be really good in Saudi Arabia.' They're not getting the full picture — and that's part of the point. By hosting these events, you're sanitizing the reputation."
Now, for some other articles, op-eds and videos that I think offer some great insight into sportswashing. I've tried to select options that cover video games, esports, and also traditional sports. I also hope there's enough variety here where one site's paywall won't dramatically hamper your ability to understand the subject.
If you're looking for a no frills, default primer on the subject, look no further.
The Qatar World Cup Is Peak ‘Sportswashing.’ But Will It Work? (The New York Times)
An excerpt from the piece:
"Hitler, for example, used the 1936 Olympics in Berlin to project a vision of Aryan supremacy while concealing the brutality of the Nazi regime from the rest of the world, to considerable success: A New York Times reporter wrote at the time that the games had put Germany 'back in the fold of nations who have arrived.’”
Saudi Arabia is poisoning esports: We SHOULD Care. (Sideshow VALORANT)
A great discussion (monologue? rant?) about the reasons fans of esports should speak up about sportswashing, particularly when it comes to Saudi Arabia.
Sportswashing Is Everywhere, but It’s Not New (Sports Illustrated)
An excerpt from the piece:
Christesen tells this story: “There's a long war between Athens and Sparta. Athens looks like it's getting its ass handed to it. They're getting the crap beaten out of them. And everyone thinks that they're down and out. And so an Athenian politician named Alcibiades comes to the Olympic Games in 416 [B.C.E.], right in the middle of the war, when things are going bad for Athens. And he enters several chariot teams into the four-horse chariot race and wins first, second and either third or fourth place. And that's like an F1 racing team—it was insanely expensive.
“And they all said to him at home, 'You're crazy. We don’t have those kinds of resources.' And he’s like, ‘Listen. Everyone thought we were down and out. I win all these events at Olympia, and now everyone in the Greek world thinks that we're just fine. And they're terrified of us.' It was a straight-up geopolitical maneuver.”
Ethics and economics: The conflicting values of the esports industry (The Washington Post)
This piece was nominated for an award! My former editor and I worked on it!
How Qatar Became a World Leader in Sportswashing (The Journal of Democracy)
An excerpt from the piece:
Beyond the sounds and sights are the feelings—that is, when sports are used to devalue damaging content. This is laundering IRL: atmospheres so immersive and entertaining as to infect users’ emotions. Pregames and tailgates, chants and banners, roars and revelry—the matchday experience, for spectators, can be so seductive and electric as to alter the way they think about besieged brands and repressive nations.
...
Whether this last form of sportswashing works out is what’s at stake right now, as football fans in open societies begin planning which games to watch, with which friends and family, in which bars and biergartens. With the games on, the types of news articles they share in the group chat will matter. The kinds of personalities they pay attention to will matter. The topics of conversation they bandy about will matter.
Saudi Arabia Astroturfs the Gold Course (The New Yorker)
An excerpt from the piece:
The LIV lineup includes Graeme McDowell, who won the U.S. Open in 2010 but has had only sporadic tournament success since then. When he was asked about [the assassination of dissident journalist Jamal Khashoggi by a Saudi hit squad] at a press conference last week, McDowell referred to it as a “situation,” and added, “If Saudi Arabia wanted to use the game of golf as a way for them to get to where they want to be, and they have the resources to accelerate that experience, I think we’re proud to help them on that journey.”
The World Cup That Changed Everything (The New York Times)
An excerpt from the piece:
Qatar has for years rejected criticisms of its effort to win the World Cup as jealousy or, worse, Western racism. But having the money and the ambition to host the tournament was one thing. Winning the right to do so was quite another. And in 2010, that was Qatar’s biggest problem.
...
[After Qatar won its bid,] accusations of corruption and bribery followed. The United States Department of Justice accused three South American voters of accepting seven-figure bribes to select Qatar. Within a few years, in fact, almost every one of the 22 members of the committee who had participated in the vote had been accused of or charged with corruption. Dozens of other executives had been arrested. Most were forced out of FIFA, and several were barred from soccer altogether.
I hope this is helpful/useful to folks. Any feedback (positive or negative!) is much appreciated. There's a lot to be said at some future date about the pace at which I write, but actions speak louder than words. If you're noticing more content from me — across the newsletter and on Patreon — it's because I'm trying.
I appreciate everyone's continued support.
— Mikhail
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If you have a tip, I can be reached on Twitter at @LeaderGrev, or via email at mikhail (at) readergrev (dot) com.
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